Birthstones Guide
Twelve months, twelve stones, each with its own character
A Practical Guide to Birthstones
Birthstones are a meaningful way to personalize jewelry, but they are also gemstones with unique properties that affect how they wear and how they should be cared for.
Below is a simple guide to each month, including color, durability, and care.
January
Garnet
Color: Deep red, also found in green, orange, and pink
Hardness: 6.5 to 7.5, moderate durability
Care: Clean with warm soapy water. Avoid steam cleaning
February
Amethyst
Color: Purple from pale lavender to deep violet
Hardness: 7, moderate durability
Care: Avoid prolonged sun exposure as color may fade. Clean with mild soap and water
March
Aquamarine
Color: Light blue to greenish blue
Hardness: 7.5 to 8, fairly durable
Care: Safe for gentle ultrasonic cleaning. Avoid high heat and hard impact
April
Diamond
Color: Typically clear but available in many hues
Hardness: 10, very durable
Care: Extremely durable. Regular cleaning maintains brilliance. Safe for most cleaning methods
May
Emerald
Color: Rich green
Hardness: 7.5 to 8, but can be brittle due to natural inclusions
Care: Avoid ultrasonic and steam cleaning. Use warm water and a soft cloth
June
Pearl
Available in white, cream, pink, and more
Very soft at 2.5 to 4.5 hardness
Care: Wipe with a damp cloth and store separately to prevent scratching
July
Ruby
Color: Vibrant red
Hardness: 9, very durable
Care: Suitable for daily wear. Ultrasonic and steam cleaning are generally safe
August
Peridot
Color: Lime green to olive
Hardness: 6.5 to 7, moderate durability
Care: Avoid sudden temperature changes and harsh cleaners. Use warm soapy water
September
Sapphire
Color: Most often deep blue but available in many colors
Hardness: 9, very durable
Care: Strong and low maintenance. Ultrasonic and steam cleaning are generally safe
October
Opal
Color ranges from white with flashes to darker tones
Hardness 5.5 to 6.5, softer stone
Care: Sensitive to heat and impact. Clean with a damp cloth only
November
Citrine
Color: Golden yellow to orange
Hardness 7, moderate durability
Care: Avoid prolonged light exposure. Clean with mild soap and water
December
Blue Topaz
Often blue but also found in other colors
Hardness 8, durable but can chip
Care: Clean with mild soap and water only
How to Choose
Some birthstones are great for everyday wear, while others are better suited for occasional pieces.
If durability matters, stones like diamond, sapphire, and ruby are excellent choices.
If you love a softer stone, we can help you design a setting that protects it and fits your lifestyle.
Need Help Choosing
Whether you are shopping for a gift or designing something custom, we will help you choose a stone that looks beautiful and wears well over time.